You can learn how to plant orchids and have a beautiful garden or winter garden. These are exotic flowers that need certain care and a controlled environment in order to be healthy. You can see them in many homes and even in the most eye-catching floral arrangements.
On the other hand, there are ideal structures to organise the planting, such as the tunnel greenhouse, the straight walls tunnel greenhouse, the minitunnel greenhouse or the mini wide span greenhouse. Once you have chosen one, you can start your work with orchids. Here we will explain all the details.
- What is an orchid?
- How to plant orchids step by step
- How to care for orchids
- When are orchids transplanted?
- Tips on how to make orchids bloom
What is an orchid?
Orchids are plants belonging to the Orchidaceae family. They are famous for their diversity and beauty, with thousands of species varying in characteristics and adapting to many different spaces.
These plants have the peculiarity of growing on other plants without parasitising them, but they take advantage of their moisture and nutrients.
How to plant orchids step by step
We will explain how to plant orchids and get one of the most beautiful flowers.
- Select the right substrate: You should use a specific mix for orchids, as they must have good drainage and aeration.
- Choose the right pot: You can choose pots that are transparent or with holes that allow air flow.
- Prepare the cultivation site: It is ideal to place the greenhouse in a location that has adequate lighting and temperature.
- Planting the orchid: Now you will start to carefully insert the roots into the substrate. Try to hold them firmly in place.
- Watering: Keep the substrate moist, but not waterlogged.
Cómo cuidar las orquídeas
You already know how to plant orchids, but there are a number of essential care issues to keep in mind. Here we explain them to you.
Ideal substrate for orchids
The substrate should offer good drainage and at the same time retain sufficient moisture. It is usual to find a mixture of pine bark, perlite and sphagnum moss . All this allows for good aeration and should be changed frequently.
Suitable pot
It is recommended that the pot has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging. Transparent pots are another option because they allow you to keep a better eye on the roots.
Lighting
Orchids need light, but not direct light. You can place them near windows facing east or west. Also, if they lack natural light, you can use special LED luminaires for this purpose.
Temperature
A constant temperature of between 20 and 25 degrees Celsius should be maintained during the day. However, try to avoid sudden changes and protect them from draughts.
Watering
Watering should be regular, but moderate, as the substrate should be allowed to dry out a little between waterings. Here it is recommended to use water at room temperature and avoid over-wetting the leaves.
Pruning
When it comes to pruning, you should remove dead or damaged parts and cut the stems after flowering. This will help the orchid to develop better and grow healthily.
When are orchids transplanted?
Orchids are usually repotted every two years or when the substrate has decayed and no longer offers good root support. However, the best time to transplant orchids is in late winter and early spring.
On the other hand, the condition of the roots should be observed to determine the right time. If the roots appear dry or damaged, it is a sign that it needs to be repotted.
Tips for blooming orchids
- Provide sufficient light: You must have adequate lighting to stimulate flowering.
- Control humidity: Humidity should not be excessive, so try to control it to avoid damaging the roots.
- Fertilise regularly: You can use special fertilisers for orchids and follow the dosage indications. Avoid adding too aggressive components and ask in the shop what is best.
- Avoid stress: This is done by minimising sudden changes of environment and excessive handling. The calmer the plant is, the better it will grow.
- Promote air circulation: You must ensure good ventilation to prevent disease and stimulate healthy growth..
For all this to be achieved, it is ideal to have a suitable space where you can control every condition of your plant. For this reason, we recommend Fertri’s garden greenhouses. They are made of sturdy material and have enough space to organise all your planting.
Among the models you can check out are: the tunnel greenhouse, the straight walls tunnel greenhouse, the minitunnel greenhouse and the mini wide span greenhouse. Choose the best one and start planting orchids as soon as possible.