You can learn how to grow brussels sprouts and get a very versatile food. They are small vegetables that grow best in cool climates and require a few months to develop firm shoots . However, it is not too complicated if you follow the right advice.
To protect them from extreme conditions, it is recommended to plant them in structures such as a tunnel greenhouse, straight walls tunnel greenhouse, minitunnel greenhouse or even a mini wide span greenhouse. Once you choose one, start your sowing with the right steps, here we will explain it to you.
- What are brussels sprouts?
- Benefits of brussels sprouts
- How to plant brussels sprouts step by step?
- Care and recommendations for planting brussels sprouts in a garden greenhouse
- Suitable sowing date for brussels sprouts
- When to harvest brussels sprouts?
What are brussels sprouts?
Before we talk about planting brussels sprouts, let’s be clear about what they are. They are a variety of cabbage characterised by growing in small heads around a central stalk. They originate from the Brussels region, but are cultivated all over Europe and America.
Among its most outstanding features , we have:
- They have a slightly sweet taste
- They have a crunchy texture when cooked well.
- They are a great source of vitamins and minerals.
Benefits of brussels sprouts
- They are rich in nutrients: It is a vegetable that contains vitamins C and K, as well as dietary fibre.
- They have antioxidant properties: They also help fight free radicals and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
- They are low in calories: You can include them in weight control diets without sacrificing essential nutrients.
- They improve digestive health: This is because they contain fibre.
- They strengthen the immune system: They contain vitamin C, which strengthens the defences.
How to plant brussels sprouts step by step?
- Site selection: Choose a site with good sun exposure and well-drained soil.
- Soil preparation: It is ideal to enrich the soil with compost or organic fertiliser for healthy growth.
- Sowing: You should plant the seeds at a depth of 1 to 2 cm. Keep an adequate distance between each plant and you can also organise seedlings and then transplant them into the soil.
- Watering: It is ideal to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged, especially during the germination phase.
- Weeding: Weeds that compete for nutrients and space should be removed.
- Fertilising: You can apply additional fertiliser as needed.
- Harvesting: It is ideal to harvest cabbages when they reach a suitable size and before they become too large.
Care and recommendations for planting brussels sprouts in garden greenhouses
Po plant brussels sprouts in a garden greenhouse, you should follow a few tips.
Space for cultivation in a garden greenhouse
There must be enough space to allow the plants to develop well. It is also important to check that the greenhouse has good air circulation to prevent diseases.
Sowing brussels sprouts
Sowing should be done avoiding late frosts. It is recommended to do it in well-distributed rows so that they have good space to grow.
Adequate watering
Cabbages should be constantly and adequately watered, especially in greenhouses because moisture can accumulate. You should avoid overwatering to prevent any disease.
How to do this? Just try to keep the soil moist, but not waterlogged.
Fertilisation
You can apply fertilisers containing nitrogen because it helps the leaves and bud to grow fast. Also remember to test the soil frequently to check for nutrients and adjust them.
Proper harvesting
This food is ready for harvesting when it reaches a compact size and firm texture. But remember to harvest carefully to avoid damage.
Diseases
It is also important to monitor the plants for early signs of diseases, such as downy mildew or powdery mildew.
Pests
Common pests include:
- Aphids
- Caterpillars
- Beetles.
You can control them with natural or biological methods. But you must keep the greenhouse clean and free of debris.
Suitable sowing date for brussels sprouts
Planting should be done duringperiods of cool weather, as this prevents excessive heat from affecting the development of the cabbages. So you can sow during spring or autumn, although when it comes to greenhouses, you can manipulate the conditions to make them more suitable.
When to harvest brussels sprouts?
Harvesting is done when the buds reach an ideal size and before they start to turn bitter. They need to be harvested at the ideal time to obtain a good quality and tasty food.
After harvesting, it is recommended to store the cabbages in a cool and ventilated place to keep them fresh for a longer period of time.
Interested in planting these and other vegetable options? You can do so in any of Fertri ‘s garden greenhouses, which are ideal structures for controlled sowing and come in different sizes.
You can choose from models such as the tunnel greenhouse, the straight walls tunnel greenhouse, the minitunnel greenhouse and the mini wide span greenhouse. Each one is adapted to the conditions of different gardens.